调音台 - 含AI评论的目录

用于现场扩声和录音棚录音的模拟和数字调音台

Audio mixers (mixing consoles) combine, route, and process multiple audio signals into a unified output. They are the central hub of live sound, recording studios, and broadcast environments. Mixers range from compact analog units with a few channels to massive digital consoles with hundreds of inputs.

History

The first mixing consoles emerged in the 1930s for radio broadcasting, allowing engineers to blend multiple microphone signals. Rupert Neve designed groundbreaking consoles in the 1960s and 1970s whose warm, musical sound became the gold standard. The transition from analog to digital mixing began in the 1990s with the Yamaha 02R, and digital consoles now dominate both live sound and studio environments.

Characteristics

Each mixer channel typically includes a preamp, EQ section, auxiliary sends for effects and monitors, and a fader for volume control. Analog mixers process audio continuously and are valued for their straightforward operation and warm sonic character. Digital mixers offer recallable settings, built-in effects, remote control via tablets, and far more routing flexibility in a compact form.

Notable Players

The Neve 8028 and SSL 4000 series consoles defined the sound of countless classic recordings from the 1970s through 1990s. The Mackie 1402-VLZ set the standard for compact, affordable analog mixers when it was introduced in 1995. Yamaha's CL and QL series digital consoles are among the most widely used live sound mixers in touring and installed sound.

Buying Guide

Count the number of channels you need and add a few extras for future expansion. For live sound, a digital mixer offers built-in effects, scene recall, and remote mixing via tablet, which can justify the higher cost. For home recording, a simple analog mixer or your audio interface's built-in mixing software may be all you need.

Fun Facts

The largest mixing console ever built was a Solid State Logic Duality SE with 96 channels, stretching over 12 feet wide. Rupert Neve's original hand-wired console transformers are so prized that individual modules sell for thousands of dollars on the vintage market.

Allen & Heath SQ-5 Digital Mixer 1 4.7 Allen & Heath SQ-5 Digital Mixer Allen & Heath $3,299 专业 China 2条评论 Allen and Heath SQ-5 是一台 48 通道数字混音器，采用 96kHz FPGA 处理引擎，提供广播级音频质量且延迟低于大多数竞争对手，是专业音响工程师和安装场地的首选。 Allen & Heath ZED-10FX Compact Analog Mixer 2 4.6 Allen & Heath ZED-10FX Compact Analog Mixer Allen & Heath $269 中级 China 1条评论 Allen and Heath ZED-10FX 是一款小巧的模拟混音器，以其获得好评的前置放大器、性能出色的内置效果处理器和可扫频的中段均衡器脱颖而出，非常适合小型乐队、原声表演者和播客制作者。 Soundcraft Signature 12 MTK 3 4.6 Soundcraft Signature 12 MTK Soundcraft $549 中级 China 1条评论 12 通道模拟混音器，具有 14 进/12 出 USB 多轨录音、Ghost 前置放大器、Sapphyre 英式均衡器和内置 Lexicon 效果器。 Soundcraft Ui24R Digital Mixer 4 4.6 Soundcraft Ui24R Digital Mixer Soundcraft $999 高级 China 1条评论 24 通道机架式数字混音器，配备 Studer 设计的前置放大器，可从任何设备进行基于浏览器的控制，以及无需计算机的 24 轨 USB 录音。 Mackie DL32S 5 4.4 Mackie DL32S Mackie $2,499 高级 China 1条评论 32 通道无线数字混音器，完全通过 iPad 控制，采用舞台箱设计以实现短电缆路由，具有 14 条辅助总线，并支持十个同时设备连接。 Mackie ProFX12v3 6 4.4 Mackie ProFX12v3 Mackie $249 初学者 China 1条评论 一款12通道模拟混音器，配备内置USB音频接口、四个Onyx话筒放大器、可扫频的中频EQ和24个GigFX效果，专为现场演出而设计，具有Mackie传奇的坚固品质。 Yamaha MG12XU Mixing Console 7 4.4 Yamaha MG12XU Mixing Console Yamaha $329 中级 China 1条评论 紧凑型 12 通道模拟混音器，配备干净的 D-PRE 前置放大器、内置 SPX 效果、USB 录音和可扫频的中段均衡器，适合小型乐队和场地使用。 Yamaha MG16XU 8 4.4 Yamaha MG16XU Yamaha $499 中级 China 1条评论 专业16通道模拟混音器，配备8个D-PRE话筒放大器、24位USB录音、SPX效果和单旋钮压缩器，适用于多功能现场和录音室使用。 Behringer XR18 X Air Digital Mixer 9 4.3 Behringer XR18 X Air Digital Mixer Behringer $599 中级 China 2条评论 Behringer XR18 X Air 是一台 18 通道数字混音器，采用紧凑的机架格式，通过无线应用程序控制，配备 Midas 设计的前置放大器、18x18 USB 接口用于多轨录音，以及内置 Wi-Fi。 Yamaha TF1 Digital Mixer 10 4.3 Yamaha TF1 Digital Mixer Yamaha $3,999 专业 Japan 1条评论 专业 40 输入数字混音器，配备触摸屏界面和 1-Knob 智能处理，专为具有不同经验水平的操作员的场地和敬拜环境而设计。 Allen & Heath ZEDi-10FX 11 4.2 Allen & Heath ZEDi-10FX Allen & Heath $279 中级 China 2条评论 Allen and Heath ZEDi-10FX将便携式混音器与4x4 USB音频接口相结合，支持24位/96kHz采样率，采用与其大型专业控制台相同的GSPre话筒放大器设计，为紧凑格式提供精细的英国音频品质。 Behringer Xenyx X2222USB 12 3.8 Behringer Xenyx X2222USB Behringer $329 初学者 China 2条评论 Behringer Xenyx X2222USB 混音器拥有 22 个输入通道、英式均衡器、四个子群组和 USB 接口，将大型模拟混音功能集成到一个价格实惠的混音器中，让乐队、宗教场所和社区场地都能轻松使用。