Acoustic and electric cellos for classical, jazz, and contemporary music
The cello is a large bowed string instrument with a deep, rich, and warm tone that spans a range closely resembling the human voice. It is played seated with the instrument resting on a floor-mounted endpin between the player's knees. The cello holds a central role in orchestras, chamber music, and an increasingly prominent solo and crossover career.
The cello evolved from the viola da braccio family in the early 16th century in Italy, with Andrea Amati crafting some of the earliest examples. Antonio Stradivari standardized the cello's dimensions around 1710, establishing proportions that remain the standard today. Pablo Casals revolutionized cello performance in the early 20th century, bringing Bach's unaccompanied cello suites to widespread public attention.
The cello is tuned in fifths (C-G-D-A), one octave below the viola, and its four strings are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. Its large resonating body produces warm, sonorous bass tones and brilliant, singing upper register notes. The endpin, introduced in the late 19th century, supports the instrument on the floor and allows the player to draw the bow freely.
Yo-Yo Ma is arguably the most famous living cellist, known for his extraordinary technique and genre-crossing collaborations. Jacqueline du Pre's passionate recording of the Elgar Cello Concerto is considered one of the greatest classical recordings ever made. 2Cellos (Luka Sulic and Stjepan Hauser) brought the cello into popular culture with their rock and pop arrangements.
The cello's range and timbre are often described as the closest of any instrument to the human singing voice. A full-sized cello is about 4 feet tall, and its bow is slightly shorter than a violin bow despite the instrument being much larger.
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