Hi-hats, crashes, rides, and splash cymbals from top brands
Cymbals are circular metal plates that produce a wide range of sounds from shimmering washes to sharp, cutting accents. They are essential components of drum kits and orchestral percussion sections, providing rhythmic punctuation and tonal color. Cymbal types include hi-hats, rides, crashes, splashes, and chinas, each serving distinct musical roles.
Cymbals originated in Asia Minor and China thousands of years ago, with early examples found in ancient Turkish, Chinese, and Indian cultures. The Zildjian company, founded in Constantinople in 1623 by Avedis Zildjian, has been making cymbals for over 400 years using a secret alloy. Modern cymbal manufacturing was shaped by Turkish and Italian craftsmanship traditions, with Zildjian, Sabian, Meinl, and Paiste dominating the market.
Cymbals are typically made from bronze alloys, most commonly B20 (80% copper, 20% tin) or B8 (92% copper, 8% tin). Hammering and lathing during manufacturing determine the cymbal's tone, sustain, and brightness. Thinner cymbals respond faster and produce darker, trashier tones, while thicker cymbals are louder, brighter, and more cutting.
Avedis Zildjian developed the cymbal alloy that has been a closely guarded family secret for four centuries. Elvin Jones's explosive, polyrhythmic cymbal work with John Coltrane redefined jazz drumming. Art Blakey's powerful ride cymbal technique drove the hard bop movement and influenced generations of jazz drummers.
The Zildjian company is one of the oldest continuously operating businesses in the world, predating the United States by over 150 years. A single cymbal can contain over 5,000 individual hammer strikes during the manufacturing process.
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